Mitigasi Waste Material Konstruksi Gedung Kampus Universitas Jambi
Abstract
Mitigasi Waste material konstruksi menjadi isu penting dalam pembangunan gedung kampus Universitas Jambi. Pertumbuhan pesat infrastruktur memicu peningkatan produksi waste material konstruksi, yang dapat berdampak negatif pada lingkungan dan keseimbangan ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jesnis, faktor penyebab waste material, dan menerapkan strategi mitigasi yang efektif dalam mengelola waste material konstruksi di lingkungan kampus serta menyajikan landasan bagi pengambilan keputusan berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan waste material konstruksi di lingkungan kampus Universitas Jambi. Metode penelitian melibatkan analisis data melalui observasi lapangan dalam menentukan jenis waste material konstruksi yang dihasilkan selama proyek pembangunan dan penyebaran kuisioner terhadap 65 responden untuk mengidentifikasi sumber penyebab waste material. Selanjutnya menerapkan analisis SWOT sebagai alat evaluasi dalam merancang strategi mitigasi. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan limbah material konstruksi, dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan praktik berkelanjutan. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa jenis waste material yang dominan adalah Hebel/Bata Ringan (4,78). Sedangkan Faktor penyebab yang dominan adalah Tempat material yang tidak tepat (4,32). Selanjutnya dengan memanfaatkan hasil analisis SWOT strategi mitigasi waste material konstruksi yang efektif dapat dihasilkan. Yakni dengan menerapkan pendekatan terintegrasi, hal ini melibatkan penguatan kerjasama lintas-sektor, serta pengembangan kebijakan internal untuk mendukung prinsip-prinsip berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyajikan pandangan komprehensif tentang faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi mitigasi waste material konstruksi, memberikan dasar bagi kebijakan dan tindakan yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan kampus Universitas Jambi.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-hajj, A. (2015). Reducing Waste Generation on the UAE Construction Sites. September.
Al-Otaibi, A., Bowan, P. A., Abdel Daiem, M. M., Said, N., Ebohon, J. O., Alabdullatief, A., Al-Enazi, E., & Watts, G. (2022). Identifying the Barriers to Sustainable Management of Construction and Demolition Waste in Developed and Developing Countries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137532
Arshad, H., Qasim, M., Thaheem, M. J., & Gabriel, H. F. (2017). Quantification of material wastage in construction industry of Pakistan: An analytical relationship between building types and waste generation. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 22(2), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2017.22.2.2
Bajjou, M.S.; Chafi, A. (2018). A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Malaysian construction research journal (mcrj) subscription form. Malaysian Construction Research Journal, 26(3), 67. LC2
Bhogal, S., Lalonde, D., & Baratz, M. (2022). Waste Mitigation: A Marriage of Cost Savings and Sustainability. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics, 32(4), 100996. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OTO.2022.100996
Callister, W. D., & Rethwisch, D. G. (2015). Materials Science and Engineering.
Chee Hung, F., & Syazwanie Kamaludin, N. (2017). PROFESSIONALS’ VIEWS ON MATERIAL WASTAGE LEVEL AND CAUSES OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE GENERATION IN MALAYSIA. MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH JOURNAL (MCRJ), 21(1).
Daoud, A. O., Othman, A. A. E., Ebohon, O. J., & Bayyati, A. (2021). Quantifying materials waste in the Egyptian construction industry: A critical analysis of rates and factors. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), 4275–4289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.02.039
Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K. C., & Rentala, S. (2012). Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects. International Journal of Project Management, 30(4), 479–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPROMAN.2011.10.004
Estrada, L. J. G., Nakatani, J., Hayashi, T., & Fujita, T. (2023). Life cycle assessment of construction and demolition waste management based on waste generation projections of residential buildings in Metro Manila, the Philippines. Cleaner Waste Systems, 4(January), 100076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2023.100076
Eze, E. C. (2020). Assessment of materials waste in the construction industry : A view of Construction Operatives , Tradesmen and Artisans in Nigeria Assessment of materials waste in the construction industry : A view of Construction Operatives , Tradesmen and Artisans in. April 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/1813-0604013247
Formoso, C. T., Asce, L. S. M., Cesare, C. De, & Isatto, E. L. (2002). Material Waste in Building Industry : Main Causes and Prevention. August, 316–326.
Guven, I. (2005). The impact of Political Islam on education: “the revitalization of Islamic education in the Turkish educational setting.” International Journal of Educational Development, 25(3), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2004.08.001
Huang, B., Wang, X., Kua, H., Geng, Y., Bleischwitz, R., & Ren, J. (2018). Construction and Demolition Waste Management in China through the 3R Principle. 129, 36–44.
Janani, R., & Lalithambigai, N. (2020). A critical literature review on minimization of material wastes in construction projects. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 3061–3065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.011
Kelly, M., & Dowd, D. (2017). A review of construction waste management practices on selected case studies in Ireland. In Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Waste and Resource Management (Vol. 170, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.17.00007
Kofoworola, O. F., & Gheewala, S. H. (2010). Estimation of construction waste generation and management in Thailand. Waste Management, 29(2), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.004
Lu, W., Yuan, H., Li, J., Hao, J. J. L., Mi, X., & Ding, Z. (2011). An empirical investigation of construction and demolition waste generation rates in Shenzhen city , South China. Waste Management, 31(4), 680–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.12.004
Luangcharoenrat, C., Intrachooto, S., & Peansupap, V. (2019). Factors Influencing Construction Waste Generation in Building Construction : Thailand ’ s Perspective.
Mahfuth, K., Loulizi, A., Tayeh, B. A., Al Hallaq, K., & Aisheh, Y. I. A. (2022). Using safety system during the design phase to minimize waste in construction projects. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 34(3), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2020.09.006
Marzouk, M. M., & El-Rasas, T. I. (2014). Analyzing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of Advanced Research, 5(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JARE.2012.11.005
Nagapan, S., Rahman, I. A., & Asmi, A. (2011). A Review of Construction Waste Cause Factors.
Nawaz, A., Chen, J., & Su, X. (2023). Factors in critical management practices for construction projects waste predictors to C&DW minimization and maximization. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 35(2), 102512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102512
Nitivattananon, V., & Borongan, G. (2007). Construction and Demolition Waste Management : Current Practices in Asia. International Conference on Sustainable Solid Waste Management, 5-7 September, 97–104.
Ogunlana, S. O., & Promkuntong, K. (1996). Construction delays in a fast-growing economy : comparing Thailand with other economies. 14(1).
Poon, C. S., Yu, A. T. W., & Ng, L. H. (2001). On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 32(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(01)00052-0
Soharu, A., & Sil, A. (2022). Construction waste – causes and solution : action research. September. https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.21.00045
Suthar, S. (2017). A Critical Literature Review on a Study on Identification and Assessment of Risk Factors Affecting Real Estate Projects – Case Study of Central Gujarat. 5(4), 2756–2759.
Syafri, R. H., Carlo, N., Studi, P., Sipil, T., & Husen, M. (2004). Bangunan Untuk Mencegah Rework Pada Proyek. 199–200.
Tafesse, S., Girma, Y. E., & Dessalegn, E. (2022). Analysis of the socio-economic and environmental impacts of construction waste and management practices. Heliyon, 8(3), e09169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09169
Tahir, F., Sbahieh, S., & Al-Ghamdi, S. G. (2022). Environmental impacts of using recycled plastics in concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 4013–4017. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2022.04.593
Tischer, A., Besiou, M., & Graubner, C. A. (2013). Efficient waste management in construction logistics: A refurbishment case study. Logistics Research, 6(4), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12159-013-0105-5
Umar, U. A., Shafiq, N., & Isa, M. H. (2018). Investigation of construction wastes generated in the Malaysian residential sector. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18790359
Widhiawati, I. A. R., Astana, Y., & Indrayani, N. L. A. (2019). Kajian Pengelolaan Limbah Konstruksi Pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, 55–61.
Yadeta, A. E., & Eshetie, A. M. (2019). CAUSES OF MATERIALS WASTAGE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. October.
Zaelani, K. (2015). Philosophy of science actualization for Islamic science development. Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(3), 109–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psrb.2016.06.004
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v7i1.285
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Published by Environmental Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Batanghari University |
