POTENSI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH MENJADI ENERGI KOTA BANJARMASIN BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA SAMPAH
Abstract
Waste management operations in Banjarmasin City are still a regional challenge due to the closure of the Basirih landfill. This closure has an impact on waste transportation and disposal activities in Banjarmasin City. The implementation of a new waste paradigm that views waste as a resource can be a solution for waste management in Banjarmasin City. The method used is Tchobanoglous et al (1993). Data on waste generation and composition in Banjarmasin City were obtained from the national waste inventory website. There are 5 elements that can explain the amount of energy content in waste including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. The analysis results show that the chemical formula of Banjarmasin City waste per day without sulfur content is C49H68O22N (without water) and C49H75O26N (with water). Meanwhile, the chemical formula with sulfur content is C804H1122O365N16S (without water) and C804H1245O427N16S (with water). The energy content using wet weight is 9,808 Btu/lb or 22,813 kJ/kg. While the energy content if the waste uses dry weight is 9,201 Btu/day or 21,402 kJ/kg. This indicates that Banjarmasin City can utilize waste into energy.
Keywords
Full Text:
Sampah Menjadi EnergiReferences
Aulia, U., & Hadju, V. A. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Angka Timbulan Sampah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 7(6), 2239–2245. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v7i6.5535
Baawain, M., Al-Mamun, A., Omidvarborna, H., & Al-Amri, W. (2017). Ultimate Composition Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste in Muscat. Journal of Cleaner Production, 148, 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.013.
BanjarmasinKota.go.id. (2025). Imbas TPA Basirih Ditutup, Pemko Banjarmasin Tetapkan Status Darurat Sampah : Kaji Berbagai Solusi dan Minta Warga Pilah Sampah Dari Sumber. https://www.banjarmasinkota.go.id/2025/02/imbas-tpa-basirih-ditutup-pemko.html. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Juli 2025.
Chaniago, R. Y. (2025). Potensi Pemanfaatan Sampah menjadi Energi di Kabupaten Kotabaru (Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan). Proteksi: Jurnal Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, 5(1), 1–7.
Farhah, A. D., Chaerul, M., & Tomo, H. S. (2025). Dampak Lingkungan dari Teknologi Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Energi di Indonesia: Perspektif Life Cycle Assessment. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, X(2), 12707–12718.
Gunamantha, M., & Sarto. (2012). Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal solid Waste Treatment to Energy Options: Case Study of KARTAMANTUL region, Yogyakarta. Renewable Energy, 41, 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.008
Juhra, F. (2025). Kajian Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sisa Makanan dalam Pengurangan Timbulan Sampah Kota Banjarmasin: Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kelesterian Lingkungan. Jurnl Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 4(2), 18–22.
Monice, & Perinov. (2016). Analisis Potensi Sampah sebagai Bahan Baku Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSA) di Pekanbaru. Jurnal Sain, Energi, Teknologi & Industri, 1(1), 9–16.
Novita, D. M., & Damanhuri, E. (2010). Perhitungan Nilai Kalor berdasarkan Komposisi dan Karakteristik Sampah Perkotaan di Indonesia dalam Konsep Waste to Energy. Jurnal Tehnik Lingkungan, 16(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2010.16.2.1
Qodriyatun, S. N. (2021). Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah: Antara Permasalahan Lingkungan dan Percepatan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(1), 63–84. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i1.2093
Shovon, S. M., Akash, F. A., Rahman, W., Rahman, M. A., Chakraborty, P., Hossain, H. M. Z., & Monir, M. U. (2024). Strategies of Managing Solid Waste and Energy Recovery for a Developing country – A review. In Heliyon (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 1–14). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24736.
SIPSN. 2023. Data Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Kota Banjarmasin.
Tagesse, G., & Hüseyin, G. (2019). Interrelation Between Climate Change and Solid Waste. Journal of Environmental Pollution and Control, 2(1), 1–8. www.annexpublishers.com.
Tchobanoglous G., Theisen H., and Vigil S. A., (1993). Integrated Solid Waste Management. McGraw-Hill International Edition.
World Energy Council. (2013). World Energy Resources: Waste to Energy Chapter 7b.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v8i2.367
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Published by Environmental Engineering Program Study, Faculty of Engineering, Batanghari University |

